Exciter Model: ST8C
Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0.0 < Ta < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Ta = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Ta < Mult*TimeStep then Ta = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tr < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tr < Mult*TimeStep then Tr = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tf < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tf = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tf < Mult*TimeStep then Tf = Mult*TimeStep
- Kpa and Kia: Kpa can't be 0 if Kia = 0, if true then Kpa changed to 1.
- Kpr and Kir: Kpr can't be 0 if Kir = 0, if true then Kpr changed to 40.
- If Ka = 0 then Ka = Mult*TimeStep
- If Kf = 0 then Kf = Mult*TimeStep
- If Vrmax < Vrmin then swap the values
- If VAmax < VAmin then swap the values
- If VPImax < VPImin then swap the values
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If Vr > Vrmax, then Vrmax = Vr or if Vr < Vrmin, then Vrmin = Vr
- If Va > Vamax, then Vamax = Va or if Va < Vamin, then Vamin = Va
- If IFDref > VPImax, then VPImax = IFDref or if IFDref < VPImin, then VPImin = IFDref
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
| OEL | OEL input: if = 2, LV gate; if < 2, subtract from error signal |
| UEL | UEL input: if = 2, HV gate; if < 2, add to error signal |
| SCL | SCL input: if = 2, Take Over; if < 2, add to error signal |
| SW1 | Logical switch 1 (1 = Position A, 2 = Position B) |
| Tr | Filter time constant, sec. |
| Kpr | Voltage regulator proportional gain, p.u. |
| Kir | Voltage regulator integral gain, p.u. |
| VPImax | Model Parameters\VPImax |
| VPImin | Model Parameters\VPImin |
| Kpa | Field current regulator proportional gain, p.u. (> 0.) |
| Kia | Field current regulator integral gain, sec-1(> 0.) |
| VaMax | Maximum field current regulator output, p.u. |
| VaMin | Minimum field current regulator output, p.u. |
| Ka | Voltage regulator gain |
| Ta | Voltage regulator time constant, sec |
| Vrmax | Maximum field current regulator output, p.u. |
| Vrmin | Minimum field current regulator output, p.u. |
| Kf | Rate feedback gain, pu |
| Tf | Rate feedback constant, sec |
| KC1 | Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance |
| Kp | Potential source gain, pu |
| KI1 | Current source gain, pu |
| Xl | P-bar leakage reactance, pu |
| ThetaPDeg | Phase angle of potential source, degrees |
| VB1max | Maximum excitation voltage, pu |
| KC2 | Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance |
| KI2 | Current source gain, pu |
| VB2max | Maximum excitation voltage, pu |